Today started better than in previous mornings since in the new hostel we had 3 showers per gender instead of 1 for the entire group as we had in the previous motel. After this perfect start in the morning we took the tram and train towards valio. Here we were welcomed by the vice president of Valio: Gerrit Smit who is also a “buitengewoon hoogleraar” at the University of Wageningen. For the ones that don't know Valio: Valio is a dairy producing company which is quite comparable to Friesland Campina. The company has approximately 4500 employees and only focus on branded products and thus not on private labels. The main market is Finland, Russia and Sweden. Another nice thing to mention about this company is that they spend a lot of time in R&D. It is a technology driven organization where also PhD students are working. Their main succes is the production of lactose free products.
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Gerrit Smit receives some gifts |
After the introduction
of mr. Smit, Remko Boom gave an overview of the research done at
Wageningen University after which several PhD students gave their
presentation. The first one was given by Akmal Nazir about premix
membrane emulsification. Next was Lena Jankowiak who presented her
project about the separation of isoflavones from okara. Katarzyna
Grabowska talked about flow induced protein fibrilization and Anja
Warmerdam about enzymatic galacto-oligosaccharides production from
lactose. Next was the presentation of Thomas Krebs about the
demulsification kinetics studied with microfluidics. Finally Nirmal
Patil gave a presentation about membrane cascading for downstream
processing of biomolecules.
After the presentations
of the PhD students we had a typical Finnish lunch in the canteen of
Valio. Here some of the PhD students had garlic which we all could
enjoy in the afternoon. After lunch we listened to two presentations
by employees of Valio. The first one was by Harri Kallioinen about
lactose intolerance, lactases and lactose hydrolysis. He explained
among others that they produce lactose free products because of the
high number of lactose intolerant people and that lactose free milk
tastes more like the “normal” milk while low lactose products are
more sweet.
The separation of
lactose was discussed by Olli Tossavainen. He explained that most of
the lactose was separated by using chromatography and the final
amount of lactose was removed by using lactase. They could not remove
all the lactose by only using chromatography or lactase because in
the former the milk would not be sweet enough while in the latter the
milk would be too sweet.
After the presentations
of Valio we got a tour around the company. Here a very interesting
thing was that one of the previous directors of Valio ( Prof. A.I.
Virtanen) won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1945. In the company
they had an office that resembeled the office of this professor
including the original furniture.
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Professor Virtanen's office |
After the tour we took
the train and tram back to the hostel and after a short break most of
the group decided to go to the center to visit some churches of
Helsinki. Unfortunately we only saw most of them from the outside
since they closed at 4 p.m. or 5 p.m. After looking at the third
closed door we decided to go to dinner despite the fact that Kevin
really wanted to see some more closed stuf. We ate at a napolees
restaurent after which we went back to the hostel. Here we could
again enjoy the showers and since most were quite tired we went to
sleep :)
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